anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878]

Key features and details

  • 产品描述: Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal antibody [SQab1878] recognizes GAPDH
  • 反应物种: Hu, Ms, Rat, AGMK, Bov, Chk, Pig, Xenopus laevis, Zfsh
  • 应用: FACS, ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP, WB
  • 宿主: Rabbit
  • 克隆: Monoclonal
  • 克隆号: SQab1878
  • 同位型: IgG
  • 靶点名称: GAPDH
  • 抗原物种: Human
  • Brand:
CAT.NO. : ARG66330
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Product Details
概述
产品描述Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal antibody [SQab1878] recognizes GAPDH
反应物种Hu, Ms, Rat, AGMK, Bov, Chk, Pig, Xenopus laevis, Zfsh
应用FACS, ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP, WB
宿主Rabbit
克隆Monoclonal
克隆号SQab1878
同位型IgG
靶点名称GAPDH
抗原物种Human
抗原Synthetic peptide corresponding to aa. 200-300 of Human GAPDH.
偶联标记Un-conjugated
別名Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GAPD; HEL-S-162eP; G3PD; GAPDH; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH; EC 2.6.99.-; EC 1.2.1.12
应用说明
应用建议
应用推荐稀释比
FACS1:100 - 1:200
ICC/IF1:100 - 1:500
IHC-P1:100 - 1:500
IP1:20 - 1:50
WB1:2000 - 1:20000
应用说明IHC-P: Antigen Retrieval: Heat mediated was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0.
* The dilutions indicate recommended starting dilutions and the optimal dilutions or concentrations should be determined by the scientist.
属性
形式Liquid
纯化Purification with Protein A.
缓冲液PBS, 0.02% Sodium azide, 0.5% BSA and 50% Glycerol
抗菌剂0.02% Sodium azide
稳定剂0.5% BSA and 50% Glycerol
存放说明For continuous use, store undiluted antibody at 2-8°C for up to a week. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C. Storage in frost free freezers is not recommended. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Suggest spin the vial prior to opening. The antibody solution should be gently mixed before use.
注意事项For laboratory research only, not for drug, diagnostic or other use.
生物信息
数据库连接

GeneID: 14433 Mouse GAPDH

GeneID: 24383 Rat GAPDH

GeneID: 2597 Human GAPDH

基因名称GAPDH
全名glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
背景介绍GAPDH protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. The product of this gene catalyzes an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The encoded protein has additionally been identified to have uracil DNA glycosylase activity in the nucleus. Also, this protein contains a peptide that has antimicrobial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans. Studies of a similar protein in mouse have assigned a variety of additional functions including nitrosylation of nuclear proteins, the regulation of mRNA stability, and acting as a transferrin receptor on the cell surface of macrophage. Many pseudogenes similar to this locus are present in the human genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
生物功能GAPDH has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation. [UniProt]
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预测分子量36 kDa
翻译后修饰S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus (By similarity). S-nitrosylation of Cys-247 is induced by interferon-gamma and LDL(ox) implicating the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex and seems to prevent interaction with phosphorylated RPL13A and to interfere with GAIT complex activity.

ISGylated.

Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity.

Oxidative stress can promote the formation of high molecular weight disulfide-linked GAPDH aggregates, through a process called nucleocytoplasmic coagulation. Such aggregates can be observed in vivo in the affected tissues of patients with Alzheimer disease or alcoholic liver cirrhosis, or in cell cultures during necrosis. Oxidation at Met-46 may play a pivotal role in the formation of these insoluble structures. This modification has been detected in vitro following treatment with free radical donor (+/-)-(E)-4-ethyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-3-hexenamide. It has been proposed to destabilize nearby residues, increasing the likelihood of secondary oxidative damages, including oxidation of Tyr-45 and Met-105. This cascade of oxidations may augment GAPDH misfolding, leading to intermolecular disulfide cross-linking and aggregation. [UniProt]
检测图片 (7)
  • ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878] ICC/IF image

    Immunofluorescence: HeLa cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min at RT, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 min at RT then blocked with 10% goat serum for 30 min at RT. Cells were stained with ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878] (red) at 4°C. DAPI (blue) was used as the nuclear counter stain.

  • ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878] FACS image

    Flow Cytometry: HeLa cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% TritonX-100 for 15 min. The were stained with ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878] (red) in 1x PBS/1% BSA for 30 min at RT, followed by Alexa Fluor® 488 labelled secondary antibody. Unlabelled sample (black) was used as a control. .

  • ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878] IHC-P image

    Immunohistochemistry: Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded prostate cancer tissue stained with ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878]. Antigen Retrieval: Heat mediated was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0.

  • ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878] WB image

    Western blot: 2 µg of A431, MCF7, HCT-116, 293, HeLa, Raji and Jurkat cell lysates stained with ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878].

  • ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878] IP image

    Immunoprecipitation: 0.1 mg of HeLa whole cell lysate immunoprecipitated and stained with ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878]. 1) ARG66330 IP in HeLa whole cell lysate, 2) PBS instead of ARG66330 in HeLa whole cell lysate, and 3) HeLa whole cell lysate, 2 µg (input).

  • ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878] WB image

    Western blot: 2 µg of Mouse brain, Mouse heart, Mouse kidney, Mouse liver, Rat brain, Rat heart, Rat kidney and Rat liver lysates stained with ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878].

  • ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878] WB image

    Western blot: 2 µg of MDBK, Cos-7, Chicken heart, Pig heart, African clawed frog and Zebrafish lysates stained with ARG66330 anti-GAPDH antibody [SQab1878].

参考文献

Discovery and mechanism of anti-hypertensive effect of a novel tripeptide (SYP) from medicinal fungus Ganoderma lingzhi

WB / Human

Qiang Wu et al.
Pre-Print,  (2024)

publication_link

 

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Cardiac-Specific Gene TNNI3 Acts as a Potential Oncogene for Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma

WB / Human

Biao Cai et al.
,  (2023)

publication_link

 

hr_line

Necroptotic virotherapy of oncolytic alphavirus M1 cooperated with Doxorubicin displays promising therapeutic efficacy in TNBC

WB / Human

Jiayu Zhang et al.
Oncogene,  (2021)

publication_link

 

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