Human CD80 ELISA Kit

Key features and details

  • Specification: 96 Test
  • Sensitivity: 0.08 pg/ml (50 μl);0.52 pg/ml (10 μl)
  • Standard Curve Range: 1.37~1000 pg/ml
  • Standard Curve Gradient: 7 Points/3 Folds
  • Number of Incubations: 2
  • Sample Volume: 50 μl/10 μl
  • Assay type: Sandwich Elisa
  • Operation Duration: 120min
  • Brand:
CAT.NO. : AEH0121
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Size:
96T
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Product Details
Background
B7-1 and B7-2, together with their receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, constitute one of the dominant co-stimulatory pathways that regulate T- and B-cell responses. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20‑100 fold higher affinity than CD28 and is involved in the down‑regulation of the immune response. B7-1 is expressed on activated B cells, activated T cells, and macrophages. B7-2 is constitutively expressed on interdigitating dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, peripheral blood dendritic cells, memory B cells, and germinal center B cells. Additionally, B7-2 is expressed at low levels on monocytes and can be up‑regulated through Interferon gamma. B7-1 and B7-2 are both members of the Immunoglobulin superfamily. Human B7-1 is a 288 amino acid (aa) protein containing a 34 aa signal peptide, a 208 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 25 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human B7-1 and B7-2 share 26% aa sequenceidentity. Human and mouse B7-1 share 44% aa sequenceidentity. However, it has been observed that both human and mouse B7-1 and B7-2 can bind to either human or mouse CD28 and CTLA-4, suggesting that there are conserved amino acids which form the B7-1/B7-2/CD28/CTLA-4 critical binding sites.
Typical data
pg/ml O.D. Average Corrected
0.00 0.0107 0.0107 0.0107  
1.37 0.0294 0.0283 0.0289 0.0182
4.12 0.0649 0.0648 0.0649 0.0542
12.35 0.1801 0.1761 0.1781 0.1674
37.04 0.5149 0.5114 0.5132 0.5025
111.11 1.3710 1.4240 1.3975 1.3868
333.33 3.0950 3.2490 3.1720 3.1613
1000.00 4.2695 4.3810 4.3253 4.3146
Precision
Intra-assay Precision Inter-assay Precision
Sample Number S1 S2 S3 S1 S2 S3
  22 22 22 6 6 6
Average(pg/ml) 20.9 106.6 336.5 22.2 109.1 333.8
Standard Deviation 1.2 7.2 32.8 0.7 3.4 11.9
Coefficient of Variation(%) 3.9 6.8 5.9 3.0 3.2 3.6
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Spike Recovery
The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human B7-1/CD80 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 81% to 111% with an overall mean recovery of 99%.
Sample Values
Sample Matrix Sample Evaluated Range (pg/ml) Detectable (%) Mean of Detectable (pg/ml)
Serum 30 17.39-112.32 100 70.39
Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of B7-1/CD80 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.
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