Human NCAM 1/CD56 ELISA Kit

Key features and details

  • Specification: 96 Test
  • Sensitivity: 3.69 pg/ml (50 μl);37.5 pg/ml (10 μl)
  • Standard Curve Range: 0.03~20 ng/ml
  • Standard Curve Gradient: 7 Points/3 Folds
  • Number of Incubations: 2
  • Sample Volume: 50 μl
  • Assay type: Sandwich Elisa
  • Operation Duration: 120min
  • Brand:
CAT.NO. : AEH0102
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Size:
96T
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Product Details
Background

Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (NCAM-1) is a multifunctional member of the Ig superfamily. It belongs to a family of membrane-bound glycoproteins that are involved in Ca++ independent cell matrix and homophilic or heterophilic cell-cell interactions. NCAM-1 specifically binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans, the extracellular matrix protein agrin, and several chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that include neurocan and phosphocan. There are three main forms of human NCAM-1 that arise by alternate splicing. These are designated NCAM-120/NCAM-1 (761 amino acids [aa]), NCAM-140 (848 aa), and NCAM-180 (1120 aa). NCAM-120 is GPI-linked, while NCAM-140 and NCAM-180 are type I transmembrane glycoproteins. Additional alternate splicing adds considerable diversity to all three forms, and extracellular proteolytic processing is possible for NCAM-180. NCAM-1 is synthesized as a 761 aa preproprecursor that contains a 19 aa signal sequence, a 722 aa GPI-linked mature region, and a 20 aa C-terminal prosegment. The molecule contains five C-2 type Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type-III domains. Human to mouse, NCAM-1 is 93% aa identical. NCAM-1 appears to be highly sialylated. The polysialyation of NCAM-1 reduces its adhesive property and increases its neurite outgrowth promoting features. NCAM-1 in the adult brain shows a decline of sialylation relative to earlier developmental periods. In regions that retain a high degree of neuronal plasticity, however, the adult brain continues to express polysialylation-NCAM-1, suggesting sialylation of NCAM-1 is involved in regenerative processes and synaptic plasticity.

Tipical Data

ng/ml

O.D.

Average

Corrected

0.00

0.0268

0.0287

0.0278

0.03

0.0416

0.0360

0.0388

0.0111

0.08

0.0543

0.0660

0.0602

0.0324

0.25

0.1195

0.1114

0.1155

0.0877

0.74

0.2833

0.2774

0.2804

0.2526

2.22

0.6849

0.7219

0.7034

0.6757

6.67

1.9060

1.9530

1.9295

1.9018

20.00

3.7930

3.9828

3.8879

3.8602

Precision


Intra-assay Precision

Inter-assay Precision

Sample Number

S1

S2

S3

S1

S2

S3

22

22

22

6

6

6

Average(pg/ml)

233.5

1498.4

4930.0

366.5

1837.9

5636.7

Standard Deviation

18.1

103.1

326.6

10.0

52.2

150.9

Coefficient of Variation(%)

7.8

6.9

6.6

2.7

2.8

2.7



Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested six times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Spike Recovery
The spike recovery was evaluated by spiking 3 levels of human NCAM-1/CD56 into health human serum sample. The un-spiked serum was used as blank in this experiment.
The recovery ranged from 80% to 98% with an overall mean recovery of 88%.
Sample Values

Sample Matrix

Sample Evaluated

Range (ng/ml)

Detectable (%)

Mean of Detectable (ng/ml)

Serum

30

286.3-459.6

100

370.6


Serum/Plasma – Thirty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of NCAM-1/CD56 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors.
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