Tau (S305) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody(ARA971)

Tau (S305) refers to a specific site on the tau protein, where a mutation in the S305N form is associated with a form of frontotemporal dementia. Research shows that phosphorylation at the S305 site normally inhibits tau aggregation, a process linked to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and frontotemporal dementia. Mutations at this site, such as S305N, increase the proportion of a specific tau isoform (4R) and can disrupt normal brain cell function.

Application	Dilution Ratio
WB	1:800 - 1:1000
Sandwich ELISA	1:250 - 1:500
IHC-P	1:150 - 1:200
IF	1:200 - 1:250

Antibody Specificity	Recognizing beta Amyloid 1-40 with an epitope within 15 amino acids at the C-terminus of beta Amyloid 1-40
Species Reactivity	Human
Clonality	Monoclonal
Host / Isotype	Mouse / IgG1
Immunogen	Human amyloid beta precursor peptide
Cross Reactivity	Not tested
Recombinant	Not recombinant
Purification	Protein A purification
Form	Liquid
Conjugation	Unconjugated

Western blotting analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837.
Various protein samples were run on 6-18% SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and blotted onto nitrocellulose membrane. ARA6837 was used as the primary antibody and peroxidase conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody. Tau band was visualized using ECL Western Blotting Substrate.
Lane 1: 15 μg of brain tissue lysate
Lane 2: 15 μg of rat brain tissue lysate
Lane 3: 15 μg of mouse brain tissue2 lysate
Result: ARA6837 can detect Tau by Western blotting.

IHC-P analysis of brain tissue by Tau antibody (ARA6837).
IHC-P was performed using sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded brain tissue. Antigen was retrieved through addition of boiling Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9 in a pressure cooker for 3 min. Endogenous peroxidase activity was quenched by incubating the sections with 3% H₂O₂ for 30 min at room temperature. The sections were then incubated with primary antibody (ARA6837) at room temperature for 1 h. Poly-peroxidase conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody. Diaminobenzidine was used as the chromogen. The section was counterstained with hematoxylin. A tissue section incubated with phosphate-buffered saline followed by incubation with the secondary antibody was used as the background control.
Result: Neuropil is positively stained.


Sandwich ELISA analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837 & ARA6844.
Microtiter plates were coated with ARA6844 as the capture antibody. Recombinant pTau181 protein (Cat. AXP6613) was applied as the antigen.Peroxidase conjugated pTau181 Antibody (ARA6837) served as the detection antibody. 
Result: ARA6837 and ARA6844 can be used as a matched antibody pair to detect and quantify the concentration of pTau181.

Sandwich ELISA analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837 & ARA6848.
Microtiter plates were coated with ARA6848 as the capture antibody. Recombinant pTau205 protein (Cat. AXP6615) was applied as the antigen.Biotin-conjugated pTau205 Antibody (ARA6837) served as the detection antibody, followed by streptavidin-HRP incubation.
Result: ARA6837 and ARA6848 can be used as a matched antibody pair to detect and quantify the concentration of pTau205.
Cross reactivity of ARA6837 to other peptides and recombinant proteins by ELISA. Microtiter wells were coated with various peptides and recombinant proteins.
ARA6837 was used as the primary antibody and peroxidase conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody.
Result: ARA6837 can detect Tau proteins regardless of phosphorylation.

Immunofluorescence analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837. Immunofluorescence analysis of primary rat neurons by Tau (S305) antibody (ARA6837). The cells were fixed, permeabilized, blocked and incubated with the primary antibody (1:250). Followed by secondary antibody staining, nuclei were counterstained.


Epitope analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837 by ELISA.
Synthetic peptides containing indicated residues were coated onto microtiter wells. Recombinant Tau (2-244), Tau (1-368), Tau (243-368) and Tau (1-441) proteins with isoform P10636-8 or Tau (1-758) with isoform P10636-1 were also coated. The antibody ARA6837 was applied as the primary antibody. Peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody, and signals were detected using a colorimetric assay.
Result: ARA6837 recognizes Tau protein containing S305 and S356 peptides that share a sequence of HVPGGG.

Store at +4℃ after thawing. Aliquot store at -20℃. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.